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Coffee Joulies are small, stainless-steel capsules of phase change material designed to be placed in a covered, insulated container cup of coffee to keep it at a drinkable temperature for a longer period of time. They came out of a Kickstarter project launched by Dave Petrillo and Dave Jackson in Tahoe City, California. The Kickstarter project launched around March 27, 2011 and was fully funded three days later, even though the funding target didn't need to be met for thirty days. Production was established at Sherrill Manufacturing in Sherrill, New York.〔 The team decided to continue with production in the United States, rather than moving to Mexico, as was their initial plan.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Coffee Joulies Save you from Scalding Coffee )〕 The project was at 300% of the target funding level by April 1, 2011. , the project had raised $128,000 by 2200 backers, while the original project target was only $9500, and the dies for stamping were expected to cost $20,000.〔 The non toxic Paraffin wax has a melting point of . A similar concept using phase change materials, but integrated into the walls and bottom of a cup, had been invented by the Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics two years earlier. ==Effectiveness Of Joulies== Coffee Joulies are best used in an insulated vessel such as a thermos. Ceramic mugs are less effective because heat is lost through the ceramic material and exposed opening.〔 A video has been released by the creators that shows the initial cooling effect, but ends shortly after that, failing to show the effect of keeping the beverage hot for significantly longer. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Coffee Joulies」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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